IMPERSONAL OFFERS WITH THE FORMAL SUBJECT IT - IMPERSONAL SENTENCES WITH THE FORMAL SUBJECT IT
It is necessary to distinguish in formal and content terms two structures: there be and it be. Let's analyze from this point view the following two sentences:
There are fi ve rooms in the house. (The house has five rooms.) It is warm in the house. (The house is warm.)
As mentioned above, the structure there be qualifies as existential, because it means being (existence) in a certain place of something or someone. In its composition, this structure contains a noun (less often a pronoun). The it be structure has a different meaning: it denotes a state and is called impersonal. Such a structure (in this example) followed by an adjective.Verb to be in sentences with the it be structure is used practically only in the group of simple tenses (is, was, will be).
However, there is a model of impersonal sentences with the structure it be, followed by a noun, usually abstract, but the general meaning of such sentences does not change - they denote the state of nature. In Russian, they correspond to nominative (nominative) sentences:
It is winter. Winter.
It was midnight. It was midnight.
Correct answers out of10. Result:
%
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1. much money left in my wallet, so I can’t spend any more.
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There wasn’t
There isn’t
It isn’t
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2. I was hungry, but anything to eat in our fridge.
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there wasn’t
there weren’t
it wasn’t
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3. early autumn and the trees and bushes look wonderful in their bright colours.
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It is
It was
There was
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4. Look! an accident. The truck has collided with a row of parked cars.
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It was
There will be
There has been
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5. very windy in the morning, and the kids had to stay at home.
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There is
It was
It is
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6. a strong wind yesterday and a lot of trees were destroyed.
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It was
There was
There has been
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7. How far from here to the Hermitage?
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is it
is there
are there
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8. easy to understand him because he speaks English fluently
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There hasn’t been
There wasn’t
It isn’t
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9. 30 miles from our village to the nearest town.
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There were
There are
It is
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10. It was clear that no hope for them to return there again.
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there was
it is
it was
Choose the structure there be or it be with the correct form of the verb to be
b >