| 重要性排行 | 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 |
| 1 | resemble | like,look,like,be similar to | v.像，与……相似 |
| 2 | recognize | perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate, admit ,identify, comprehend, understand,know | v.认出，识别；承认 |
| 3 | adjust | change, modify, shift, alter | v.调整，使适合 |
| 4 | approach | method, way | n.方法 |
| 5 | fundamental | rudimentary, preliminary, basic | adj.基本的，基础的 |
| 6 | rely on | depend on | 依靠，依赖 |
| 7 | domestic | home, local, national | adj.家庭的；国内的 |
| 8 | measure | calculate, assess, evaluate | v.测量 |
| 9 | trait | characteristic, feature, property | n.特性，特征 |
| 10 | coin | first used, invent | v.创造 |
| 11 | artificial | synthetic, man-made | adj.人造的，仿造的 |
| 12 | prompt | initiate, immediately | v.促进，激起 |
| 13 | exchange | share, apply A to B | v.交换 |
| 14 | underlie | based on, ground, root | v.成为……基础 |
| 15 | ignore | neglect, overlook, underestimate | v.忽视，不顾 |
| 重要性排行 | 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 |
| 16 | fertiliser | chemical, toxic, unnatural | n.化肥，肥料 |
| 17 | that* | this, it, they, those, these, such*指代是雅思阅读的重要考点 | pron.那；那个 |
| 18 | and* | or, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor…*并列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 | conj.和，而且 |
| 19 | rather than* | but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding though, instead*转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 | 而非，不是 |
| 20 | thanks to* | stem from，derive，owing to，due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence*因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点 | 由于，幸亏 |
| 重要性排行 | 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 |
| 21 | diversity | variety, difference | n.多样性，差异 |
| 22 | detect | find, look for, seek, search | v.查明，发现 |
| 23 | isolate | inaccessible | v.使隔离，使孤立 |
| 24 | avoid | escape, evitable | v.避免 |
| 25 | budget | fund, financial | n.预算 |
| 26 | adapt to | fit, suit | 使适应 |
| 27 | alternative | substitute | adj.供替代的，供选择的n.替代品 |
| 28 | compensate | make up, offset | n.补偿，赔偿 |
| 重要性排行 | 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 |
| 29 | component | proportion | n.成分，要素 |
| 30 | military | weapon, army | adj.军事的 |
| 31 | criteria | standard | n.标准 |
| 32 | curriculum | syllabus, course of study | n.课程 |
| 33 | feasible | realistic, viable | adj.可行的 |
| 34 | constrain | stop, control | v.束缚，限制 |
| 35 | deficiency | shortage, defect, weakness | n.缺陷，缺点 |
| 36 | supplement | provision | v.补充 |
| 37 | distinguish | separate, differentiate | v.区别，辨别 |
| 38 | analyze | examine, diagnose | v.分析，解释 |
| 39 | emphasize | focus on, stress | v.强调，着重 |
| 40 | enormous | massive, large | adj.庞大的，巨大的 |
| 41 | imitate | mimic, copy | v.模仿 |
| 42 | impair | damage, diminish, decrease | v.削弱，减少 |
| 43 | hinder | impede, prevent, deter, obstacle | v.阻碍 |
| 44 | legitimate | legal | adj.合法的 |
| 45 | limitation | restriction | n.限制 |
| 46 | convention | method; tradition | n.手法；习俗 |
| 47 | demanding | troublesome | adj.苛求的 |
| 48 | determine | decide | v.决定 |
| 49 | accelerate | speed up | v.加速，促进；强调 |
| 50 | ancient | aged, old | adj.古代的;古老的 |
| 51 | beneficial | helpful, advantageous, wholesome | adj.有益的 |
| 52 | chronic | lasting | adj.慢性的，长期性的 |
| 53 | conscious | aware, knowing | adj.有意识的，神志清醒的 |
| 54 | minimize | reduce, lessen | v. 最小化，使……减少到最少 |
| 55 | immunity | resistance | n.免疫力 |
| 56 | imperative | compelling, necessary, urgent | adj. 必要的， 紧急的 |
| 57 | secrete | discharge, exude | v.分泌 |
| 58 | exaggerate | overstate | v.夸大，夸张 |
| 59 | transmit | pass, send ,transfer | v.传达，传输 |
| 60 | extinct | die out, lost | v.灭绝 |
| 重要性排行 | 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 |
| 61 | exclusive | only | adj.独有的；排外的；专一的 |
| 62 | guarantee | assure | v.保证，担保 |
| 63 | inherit | receive | v.继承 |
| 64 | witness | view, see | n.见证，证据；目击者 |
| 65 | magnetic | attractive | adj.有磁性的 |
| 66 | loss | waste, gone | n.减少；亏损；失败；遗失的 |
| 67 | option | choice | n.选择 |
| 68 | prefer to | rather | 更喜欢 |
| 69 | priority | preference, preferential | n.优先权 |
| 70 | primary | principle, main | adj.主要的 |
| 71 | principle | rule | n.原理 |
| 72 | potential | possibility | n.潜能adj.潜在的 |
| 73 | quantity | number | n.量，数量 |
| 74 | settle | fix, figure out | v.解决；定居，稳定 |
| 75 | sophisticate | complicate | v.使复杂 |
| 76 | specific | detailed, particular | adj.明确的；特殊的 |
| 77 | survive | remain | v.存活，幸存 |
| 78 | swift | quick, rapid | adj.迅速的，敏捷的，立刻的 |
| 79 | unexpectedly | surprising | adv.出乎意料的 |
| 80 | surrounding | setting, environment | n.环境 |
| 81 | attempt | try, test | n.试图，尝试 |
| 82 | expertise | knowledge, skill | n.专门技术 |
| 83 | faculty | ability | n.能力，才能；全体教员 |
| 84 | donate | contribute | v.捐赠 |
| 85 | dynamics | energy, force, move | n.动力学 |
| 86 | incentive | motive, stimulus | n.刺激,鼓励;动机 |
| 87 | mortality | death | n.死亡率 |
| 88 | peripheral | unimportant, minor | adj. 外围的， 次要的 |
| 89 | vicinity | neighbourhood, nearby | n.邻近，附近 |
| 90 | threaten | endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard | v.威胁，危及 |
| 重要性排行 | 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 |
| 91 | practice | method, exercise | n.实行；练习 |
| 92 | bacteria | virus, germ, microbe | n.细菌 |
| 93 | be subject to | face | 受支配 |
| 94 | be liable to | potential | 易于…… |
| 95 | innate | built-in, inborn | adj.天生的；内在的，直觉的 |
| 96 | pattern | formation | n.模式 |
| 97 | therapy | treatment | n.治疗，理疗 |
| 98 | original | initial, first | adj.原始的,最初的 |
| 99 | confidential | undisclosed, secret, hidden | adj.机密的,秘密的 |
| 100 | cognitive | mental | adj.认知的 |
| 101 | comply with | obey | 照做，遵守 |
| 102 | consult | ask for advice | v.查阅,商量,请教,咨询 |
| 103 | superior | higher, upper | adj.. 上级的; 优秀的 |
| 104 | co-operation | support, work together | n.合作，协作 |
| 105 | co-ordinate | organize, harmonize | v.使……协调 |
| 106 | differ | vary | v.使……相异；使……不同 |
| 107 | cue | hint, clue | n.线索 |
| 108 | signal | symbol, mark, sign | n.信号 |
| 109 | abandon | quit, give up, forsake, derelict | v.放弃，遗弃 |
| 110 | halt | stop, quit | n.停止 |
| 111 | fragile | vulnerable | adj.脆弱的 |
| 112 | retain | maintain | v.记住 |
| 113 | vanish | disappear | n.消失，绝迹 |
| 114 | delivery | send | n.递送 |
| 115 | erode | rust, damage | v.侵蚀 |
| 116 | induce | cause, lead to | v.引起，引诱 |
| 117 | stable | constant, unchanged | adj.稳定的 |
| 118 | integrate | combine, whole | v.使……成整体 |
| 119 | equal | fair, even | adj. 平等的; 相等 的；胜任的 |
| 120 | grant | offer | v.拨款；授予 |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| accumulate | gather | v.积累，积聚 | |
| addictive | habit | adj.上瘾的 | |
| adversity | trouble | n.逆境，不幸 | |
| aggression | attack | n.侵犯，侵害 | |
| agreeable | pleasant | adj.令人愉快的；合适的；和蔼可亲的 | |
| aid | help | n.援助，帮助 | |
| allergic | irritate | adj.过敏的；对……极讨厌的 | |
| altitude | height | n.高度，海拔 | |
| application | utilization | n.应用 | |
| approve | agree | v.批准 | |
| array | order | n.排列，大批 | |
| assign | allocate | v.分配，指派 | |
| association | union | n.协会，联盟；联系 | |
| attitude | opinion | n.看法，态度 | |
| authority | government | n.当局，权威 | |
| be consistent with | compatible | 与……一致 | |
| bear | tolerate | v.承担；忍受 | |
| blight | destroy | v.损害；枯萎 | |
| boundary | barrier | n.边界；底线 | |
| bungle | mishandle | v.搞糟，拙劣地工作 | |
| burden | load | n.负担 | |
| calamity | disaster | n.灾难 | |
| capacity | volume | n.容量 | |
| catastrophic | disastrous | adj.灾难的 | |
| cater | serve | v.迎合；满足需求 | |
| certify | verify | v.证明,保证 | |
| civic | municipal | adj.市民的 | |
| comment | remark | n.评论；意见 v.评论 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| commitment | engagement | n.承诺，许诺，义务；致力 | |
| communal | public | adj.公共的，公社的 | |
| commute | travel | v.通勤；用……交换 | |
| compare | contrast | v.与……相比较 | |
| conceal | hide | v.隐藏；隐瞒 | |
| concentrate | focus | v.专心于；集中 | |
| concur | agree | v.同意 | |
| confer | grant | v.授予，给予 | |
| conflict | unharmonious | n.冲突，矛盾 | |
| confuse | puzzle | v.使混乱，使迷惑 | |
| conservative | traditional | adj.保守的 | |
| considerable | significant | adj.相当大的，重要的 | |
| contingent | uncertain | adj.因情况而异的 | |
| controversial | disputable | adj.有争论的 | |
| correlation | link | n.相关，关联 | |
| courtship | mate | n.求爱（时期） | |
| crash | collapse | n.碰撞 | |
| credibility | reliance | n.可信性 | |
| criminal | conviction | n.罪犯，犯人 | |
| crisis | risk | n.危机 | |
| criticism | condemn | n.评论 | |
| curb | restrict | v.限制，抑制 | |
| damp | wet | adj.潮湿的 | |
| dazzle | flash | v.使目眩；使……眼花 | |
| deadline | limit | n.最后期限 | |
| delay | postpone | n.延期，耽搁 | |
| democratic | republic | adj.民主的 | |
| demographic | population statistic | adj.人口统计学的；人口学 | |
| dental | teeth | adj.牙科的，牙齿的 | |
| depression | frustration | n.抑郁，沮丧 | |
| designate | appoint | n.指定；指派，标出 | |
| detain | hold | v.留住 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| devastate | wreck | v.毁坏，毁灭 | |
| disclose | expose | v.公开；揭露 | |
| disparate | different | adj.不同的 | |
| display | show | n.显示 | |
| disrupt | destroy | v.破坏 | |
| distract | divert | v.转移，分心 | |
| distribute | spread | v.分配，分发 | |
| documentation | record | n.文件；文献 | |
| domain | field | n.领域 | |
| dominant | overbearing | adj.占优势的，占支配地位的 | |
| dramatic | striking | adj.戏剧化的；激动人心的，引人注意的 | |
| drought | dry | n.干旱 | |
| durable | lasting | adj.持久的 | |
| eco-friendly | environmentally-friendly | adj.生态有好的，环保的 | |
| elaborate | illustrate | v.详细阐述，详细叙述 | |
| elderly | aged | adj.高龄的 | |
| eliminate | dispose | v.消除，排除 | |
| elusive | hard | adj.难懂的，难捉摸的；行踪隐秘的 | |
| encyclopaedia | entire range of knowledge | n.百科全书 | |
| entrepreneur | boss | n.企业家 | |
| equator | geography | n.赤道 | |
| erratically | unpredictably | adv.不定的，无视规律地 | |
| established | built | adj.确定的；已制定的，已建立的 | |
| estate | property | n.房地产 | |
| ethical | moral | adj.道德的 | |
| eventually | finally | adv.最后，终于 | |
| evidence | proof | n.迹象；证据 | |
| evolve | develop | v.进化，发展；逐渐形成 | |
| exhausted | fatigue | adj.疲惫的，耗尽的 | |
| experiment | test | n.试验，试验 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| exceptional | extreme, utmost | adj.异常的，特别出色的 | |
| explicit | clear | adj.明确的 | |
| exploit | use | v.开发，利用 | |
| extend | expand | v.扩展，延伸，推广 | |
| extract | quotation | n.摘录v.提取 | |
| famine | hunger | n.饥荒 | |
| finite | limited | adj.有限的 | |
| fitness | health | n.健康的 | |
| foe | enemy | n.敌人，危害物 | |
| format | structure | n.格式 | |
| fragment | piece | n.碎片 | |
| freeze | chill | n.冰冻，冻结 | |
| fulfill | execute | v.满足，实现 | |
| gene | factor | n.基因 | |
| gifted | talented | adj. 有天赋的，有才华的 | |
| graphic | picture | adj.形象的；图解的 | |
| habitat | residence | n.栖息地，住所 | |
| harbor | hold | v.怀有n.海港 | |
| hardship | difficult | n.困苦；苦难 | |
| harsh | rough | adj.艰难的；严酷的 | |
| hypothesis | assumption | n.假设 | |
| impact | influence | n.影响 | |
| impressive | touching | adj.感人的；给人深刻印象的 | |
| in accordance with | conform | 依照；与……一致 | |
| inaccurate | incorrect | adj.错误的 | |
| inactive | passive | adj.不活跃的，不活动的 | |
| inappropriate | hard | adj.不适当的 | |
| indulge | spoil | v.沉溺（于） | |
| infest | plague | v.侵害；寄生于 | |
| installment | payment on its completion | n.安装；分期付款 | |
| intelligence | mind | n.智力 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| intense | strong | adj.强烈的；紧张的；热情的 | |
| interaction | social activities | n.相互作用，交流互动 | |
| interference | interdependence | n.干涉 | |
| interior | inner | n.内部adj.内部的 | |
| interrupt | stop | v.中断 | |
| introverted | shyness | adj.内向的，含蓄的 | |
| involve | associate | v.包含，牵涉 | |
| keen | strong | adj.热切的；强迫的，强烈的 | |
| label | display | v.打上标签 | |
| lack | shortage | v.缺乏；不足 | |
| landscape | scene | n.风景 | |
| likelihood | chance | n.可能性 | |
| limb | arm or leg | n.四肢 | |
| linguistic | language | adj.语言(学)的 | |
| log | record | v.记录n.原木 | |
| look-in | opportunity, chance | n.成功的机会 | |
| lopsided | uneven | adj.不平衡的 | |
| mainly | primarily | adv.主要的，大体的 | |
| malfunction | breakdown | v.发生故障;不起作用 | |
| mammal | creature | n.哺乳动物 | |
| manage to do | success | 设法完成某事 | |
| manifest | obvious | v.出现，表现 | |
| manufacture | produce | n.生产 | |
| marine | sea | adj.海产的；航海的；海运的 | |
| mate | spouse | n.配偶 | |
| mechanism | method | n.机制，原理 | |
| mental | intelligent | adj.精神的，心理的 | |
| mercury | liquid metal | n.汞，水银 | |
| meteorological | weather | adj.气象学的 | |
| migrate | move | v.转移,迁移 | |
| moisture | humidity | n.水分，湿度 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| monitor | surveillance | v.监控 | |
| motif | theme | n.主题；图形 | |
| mould | form | v.模压，塑造；塑造成 | |
| native | original | adj.本国的，土著的；天然的；天赋的 | |
| nocturnal | night | adj.夜间的,夜间发生的 | |
| norm | regulation | n.规范 | |
| notoriety | famous | n.名声 | |
| objective | goal | n.目标，目的adj.客观的 | |
| obligation | responsibility | n.义务 | |
| obscure | hide | v.掩盖，使模糊不清 | |
| obtain | get | v.获得 | |
| odd | strange | adj.古怪的 | |
| odour | smell | n.气味 | |
| offensive | hostile | adj.冒犯的，无礼的 | |
| official | authority | n.官员adj.官方的 | |
| optimum | best | n.最佳效果adj.最适宜的 | |
| ordinary | common | adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的 | |
| organ | a part of a body | n.器官；机构 | |
| out of the question | impossible | 不可能 | |
| overcome | defeat | v.克服 | |
| overtake | surpass | v.赶上 | |
| paralyse | cannot move | v.使……麻痹；使……瘫痪 | |
| paramount | principal | adj.最重要的，主要的 | |
| participate | join | v.参加 | |
| patient | repetitive | adj.有耐性的，能容忍的n.病人；患者 | |
| peak | top | n.最高峰，顶点v.使……达到顶峰 | |
| permit | allow | n.许可证，执照v.许可 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| persuade | influence | v.说服，劝说 | |
| pessimistic | negative | adj.悲观的 | |
| phase | process | n.阶段 | |
| physical | body | adj.身体上的；物质的 | |
| plagiarise | copy | v.抄袭 | |
| plenty of | many | 大量的 | |
| plot | plan | v.密谋 | |
| pose | cause | v.提出，造成，形成 | |
| portable | conveyable | adj.可携带的 | |
| poverty | poor | n.贫穷 | |
| praise | commend | n.赞扬 | |
| predict | expect | v.预测，预知 | |
| pressing | urgent | adj.迫切的 | |
| private | personal | adj.私人的；私有的；私下的 | |
| prohibit | not allowed | v.禁止的 | |
| prolong | extend | v.拉长，延长 | |
| promote | improve | v.促进，推销 | |
| prosper | success | v.使成功，使繁荣 | |
| purify | clean | v.净化 | |
| qualify | fulfill | v.取得资格 | |
| radical | utmost | adj.彻底的，根本的 | |
| range | scope | n.范围；幅度 | |
| rare | unusual | adj.稀有的 | |
| rate | rank;measure | n.等级v.评估 | |
| react | respond | v.反应 | |
| recreation | entertainment | n.娱乐，消遣 | |
| reduction | decrease | n.下降，减少 | |
| refer to | talk about | 指(的是)，涉及，提及 | |
| rehearsal | preparation | n.排演；预演；练习 | |
| reject | exclude | v.拒绝，排斥，丢弃 | |
| relevant | relative | adj.相关的 | |
| religious | sacred | adj.宗教的；虔诚的 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| reluctant | unwilling | adj.不情愿的 | |
| reproduce | breed | v.繁殖 | |
| responsible | liable | adj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的 | |
| revision | editing | n.修正 | |
| revive | renaissance | v.使复苏，恢复 | |
| ruin | destroy | v.毁灭 | |
| scenic | beautiful | adj.风景优美的 | |
| shade | shelter | n.遮阳；阴影 | |
| skepticism | doubt | n.怀疑 | |
| soar | increase | v.激增 | |
| solely | alone | adv.唯一地 | |
| solicitor | lawyer | n.律师 | |
| steer | manage | v.控制，引导 | |
| stimulate | motivate | v.刺激，激励 | |
| stride | progress | n.进展 | |
| succumb | yield | vi.屈服 | |
| subdivide | break down | v.把……细分 | |
| subtle | delicate | adj.微妙的 | |
| substance | matter | n.物质；实质 | |
| sufficiency | enough | n.足量，充足 | |
| supersede | replace | v.取代，代替 | |
| suppress | hold | v.抑制，隐瞒 | |
| supremacy | priority | n.至高无上，很高的地位 | |
| suspicious | odd | adj.可疑的 | |
| sustainable | long-term | adj.可持续的 | |
| symptom | sign | n.症状，征兆 | |
| tension | upset | n.紧张，不安 | |
| term | word | n.术语 | |
| throughout | anywhere | adv.自始至终，到处；全部 | |
| toll | charge | n.通行费v.征收 | |
| trace | track | n.追溯；痕迹 | |
| transcend | excel | v.胜过，超越 | |
| 考点词 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 常考中文词义 | |
| transit | send | n.运输；经过v.运送 | |
| tremendous | vast | adj.巨大的，惊人的 | |
| trigger | begin | n.触发，引发，引起 | |
| tropical | hot | adj.热带的 | |
| unbiased | fair | adj.公正的，无偏见的 | |
| uniform | consistent | adj.始终如一的 | |
| valuable | benefit | adj.宝贵的，有价值的 | |
| versatile | all-around | adj.多功能 | |
| view | overlook | v.看 | |
| violent | fierce | adj.暴力的；猛烈的 | |
| visible | see | adj.明显的，看得见的 | |
| visual | image | adj.视觉的 | |
| well-being | health | n.健康，康乐 |